Lithium: Mood Stabilizer for Bipolar Disorder

Lithium is a well-established mood stabilizer used to manage bipolar disorder. It helps balance mood swings, reducing episodes of mania and depression, and supports long-term emotional stability.

How Lithium Works

Lithium affects neurotransmitters in the brain to stabilize mood and regulate abnormal activity. Its therapeutic effect helps prevent extreme mood fluctuations common in bipolar disorder.

Common Uses

Lithium is commonly prescribed for:

• Bipolar disorder (mania and depression)

• Prevention of mood episode recurrence

• Augmentation in treatment-resistant depression

Dosage and Administration

Lithium is taken orally, typically in divided doses. Blood levels are regularly monitored to ensure safety and effectiveness. Dosage is individualized based on patient response and lab results.

Safety and Side Effects

Common side effects include mild tremors, increased thirst, and frequent urination. Serious side effects may occur if blood levels are too high, so regular monitoring is essential.

Conclusion

Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer for managing bipolar disorder. Proper medical supervision ensures safe and effective treatment, helping patients maintain emotional balance.